Compare and Contrast Text Structure allows readers to see similarities and differences. Within these texts, students will find connections, be able to analyze, and learn facts or details. Read on to find strategies in teaching this text type!
What is Compare and Contrast Text Structure?
Compare and contrast text structure is when two or more items are identified as similar and different. Many times, a venn diagram can be used to take notes on this structure as a helpful visual. It’s one of the 5 non-fiction text structures.
What is the Difference Between Compare and Contrast and Problem and Solution Text Structures?
The difference between these two text structures is that with problem and solution, there is a clear resolution to an obstacle. Comparing and contrasting are typically two different things and do not necessarily have any type of solution! They are all about the facts.
What is an Example of a Compare and Contrast Text?
An example of a compare and contrast text is comparing dogs and cats. Yes, they are both animals, but two very different pets indeed! On more advanced notes, students can compare and contrast different elements within stories, or facts about people, places, and events.
How Can You Tell the Passage is Organized Using the Compare and Contrast Text Structure?
Readers can tell that a passage is organized using compare and contrast text structures by looking at the signal words. Many times in passages, we will see patterns of similarities, and then switch to how each thing is unique or different to each other. Readers can also find headings that segment these parts in more advanced texts.
5 Signal Words for Compare and Contrast Text Structure
- Similar to…
- Different than…
- Unlike…
- Resembles…
- As well as…
Why Do Authors Use Compare and Contrast Text Structure?
Authors use Compare and Contrast Text Structures to illuminate similarities and differences between items or people.
5 Ideas for Teaching Compare and Contrast Text Structure
Below is a list of ideas for how to teach compare and contrast text structure.
1. Same & Different Sort
Put up a sign on each side of the classroom labeled “Same” and “Different”. Say two details from two different animals, and students must run to the “Same” or “Different” sign!
2. Venn Diagram
Students can practice comparing and contrasting two things using a venn diagram. Putting two circles half together, write details within each part to show things that are similar and things that are different.
3. Highlight the Key Words
Using a tool, have students highlight the key words that represent similarities or differences between two items. For extra practice, have them write these words down on an anchor chart.
4. Antonym Go Fish
Create cards for go fish, but make them with an antonym twist! To practice similar and different vocabulary words, students can try to find matches.
5. Mentor Texts
Using mentor texts, such as Shark versus Train and Owen allow students to see you compare and contrast. Whether it is characters, facts, or even just events, students can watch you model reading, complete notes, and ask questions.
Resources for Teaching Text Structure
Check out our nonfiction reading comprehension and questions resource based on teaching text structure!
In closing, we hope you found this information about how to teach compare and contrast text structures helpful. If you did, then you may also be interested in:
